Artificial Intelligence (AI) is probably the world’s most overrated concept now. From medical devices to metalworking equipment, AI has a stake in every pie.

The world has been on tenterhooks on which jobs would be taken over by AI. BBC quoted a report by investment bank Goldman Sachs suggested that AI could replace the equivalent of 300 million full-time jobs across the globe. It concluded many administrative, legal, architecture, and management roles could be affected.

The emergence of AI is hitting the global labour force “like a tsunami” according to International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. AI is likely to impact 60% of jobs in advanced economies and 40% of jobs around the world, Georgieva remarked recently at an event in Zurich organised by the Swiss Institute of International Studies. 

“We have very little time to get people ready for it, businesses ready for it, it could bring tremendous increase in productivity if we manage it well, but it can also lead to more misinformation and, of course, more inequality in our society,” Georgieva reiterated.

Ongoing Challenges

While we accept Machine Learning (ML) and AI has become part of our lives, we need to recognise it is still undergoing training. Asking a software to make smart decisions in any situation requires astronomical graphic processors and capital — which may take years before we get there. It is very hard to recreate a program to be human-like will be a big challenge even for the most sophisticated AI engineers.

General Motors’ Cruise, best known for its autonomous driving technology is back on the roads. It earlier suspended operations after hitting a pedestrian in San Francisco.

This time, when Cruise resumes operating, there will be a “safety driver” at the wheel — a safety precaution in case of emergency. Cruise reportedly said it updated its software to better respond to such incidents in the future. Cruise’s Chief Executive and other executives also resigned and the company laid off nearly a quarter of its workforce in the weeks after the accident. 

BBC added Cruise’s own investigation, commissioned through the law firm of Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, cited a number of faults with Cruise including an “us versus them” attitude toward regulators, and a “myopic focus” on avoiding blame in the incident.

“We acknowledge that we have failed to live up to the justifiable expectations of regulators and the communities we serve,” Cruise wrote in its blog post on the report at the time. “In doing so, we also fell woefully short of our own expectations.”

Growing Pains

AI’s entry into automotive, aviation, and the latest in dating apps. Bumble’s founder, Whitney Wolfe Herd — who recently stepped down as CEO — recently addressed how the dating app will utilise artificial intelligence while appearing at The Bloomberg Technology Summit, the New York Post reported. Herd added the app will use the advanced technology to help swiping singles narrow down their matches and not just improve people’s flirting, but also do it for them.

“There is a world where your dating concierge could go and date for you, with another dating concierge… You don’t have to talk to 600 people. It will go scan all of San Francisco for you and say, ‘These are the three people you really ought to meet.’ That’s the power of AI when harnessed the right way,” Wolfe Herd said according to The Independent. 

This new feature could help the wave of singletons reporting dating fatigue who have become exhausted by the disposable dating culture of seemingly endless matches. As AI continues to integrate into diverse sectors, from transportation to personal relationships, its potential to transform our daily lives becomes increasingly evident.

While the journey towards seamless and sophisticated AI applications is ongoing, the advancements showcased by leaders like Whitney Wolfe Herd illustrate the promising future ahead. We are on the cusp of a new era where technology not only augments our abilities but also reshapes our interactions and connections. However, we cannot afford to forget being vigilant in the event of the unexpected.

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For the Singapore-based subsidiary of TOPPAN Holdings Inc., a Japanese pioneer in printing technologies and a leading supplier of high quality Flip Chip Ball Grid Array (FC-BGA) substrates, this factory will be the first in Singapore to manufacture high-end FC-BGA substrates used in bleeding edge semiconductor products such as Network Switches and Artificial Intelligence (AI) / Machine Learning (ML) devices.

The production ramp-up is part of TOPPAN’s strategic growth plan to address the increasing global and regional demand for advanced substrates and complements its main production hub in Japan. Research and development (R&D) on advanced substrate technologies to meet the future performance demands of products for such applications also will be conducted at this facility by AST.

With a target to start production by the end of 2026, AST‘s factory will implement state of the art factory automation to produce substrates of highest quality and yield. This factory, with a ~95,000 sqm floor area, will also employ over 200 high-tech engineers and skilled technicians, besides other operators, providing them with an opportunity to learn and lead in the field of FC-BGA substrate manufacturing and development.

TOPPAN will bring their most advanced substrate manufacturing know-how for implementation in AST’s production lines. TOPPAN’s large-body and high-layer-count substrate technology is proven in the products of several well-known large semiconductor companies worldwide. AST’s initial and key hires for FC-BGA substrate manufacturing will undergo intensive training in TOPPAN’s Niigata factories in Japan.

Broadcom Inc., a global technology leader that designs, develops, and supplies a broad range of semiconductor, enterprise software and security solutions, is also supporting the establishment of this world class manufacturing facility in Singapore.

“AST will be our first ever FC-BGA manufacturing facility outside of Japan,” said Mr. Tetsuro Ueki, Senior Managing Executive Officer and Head of TOPPAN’s Electronics Division. “AST will provide high-end FC-BGA substrates that are essential for cutting-edge semiconductor products. By leveraging the design and manufacturing expertise developed at TOPPAN Japan’s Niigata Plant and combining it with state-of-the-art automation technology, AST will achieve the highest quality and production efficiency. We sincerely appreciate the unwavering support from the Singapore government agencies, EDB and JTC, and the invaluable assistance from our esteemed client, Broadcom, which made this project possible,” he added.

Mr Beng Kong Pee, Executive Vice President of the Economic Development Board of Singapore, said, “AST’s new facility is a significant addition to Singapore’s semiconductor ecosystem, which today already hosts a diverse range of manufacturers and suppliers. Singapore continues to strengthen our business-friendly environment, innovation ecosystem and connectivity to the world to remain a critical global node for semiconductors. We are therefore glad to be chosen to host TOPPAN’s first FC-BGA substrate manufacturing facility outside Japan. This is one of Japan’s largest investments overseas in the past decade for a key component in the semiconductor supply chain. EDB remains keen to partner with semiconductor companies globally across the value chain, and we look forward to achieving future milestones with partners like Broadcom and TOPPAN.”

“As TOPPAN’s largest customer for FC-BGA substrates, we welcome the additional capacity AST brings for large body, high layer count substrates,” said Dr. Charlie Kawwas, President of Broadcom’s Semiconductor Solutions Group. “We are also delighted that this factory is getting established in Singapore with a world class talent pool, a vibrant semiconductor ecosystem and outstanding support by the Singapore EDB and government agencies.  Advanced technologies developed at AST will be strategically important for us to differentiating our next generation Networking and AI/ML products and sustaining our market leadership,” he added.

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“Automation” is intimidating, more so when paired with “machine”. A piece by David Adkin from The Dartmouth noted firstly, the very existence of automation implies the loss of jobs. Automation is a way for companies to make jobs cheaper and more efficient through the use of technology.

Machines, big or small, are used in lieu of human labour. Companies may prefer to pay for one machine that can produce the same amount of goods to paying numerous human workers.

While this is a financially sound decision for companies, workers face unemployment. As economist and John French economics professor at Dartmouth Douglas Irwin pointed out in Foreign Affairs, automation has created a reality where many blue-collar jobs have become “obsolete”.

Chronicle Of Automation

Some sources noted our version of automation dates back to early 20^th century. That was when Henry Ford introduced assembly line for mass production. This move propelled manufacturing efficiency and productivity.

Programmable controllers entered the ring in the middle of the 20^th century, plus the development of electronic and computer technology. Combining manufacturing machinery with computer programmes did wonders for lines with repetitive and complex tasks.

Robots gained prominence subsequently in manufacturing and began performing tasks like welding, painting and assembling, notably with precision. Today, the world is buzzing with technology jargons such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) and IoT (Internet of Things). Their exponential growth somehow exerted more pressure towards service, quality and efficiency.

Manufacturing players started to get acquainted with terms like “virtual reality”, “augmented reality” and even “preventative maintenance”. The common denominator among these are immediate data.

Even waiting for status report does not accommodate waiting times. Decisions need to be made within seconds to keep production running as downtime is equivalent to losses.

In a cutthroat manufacturing landscape, another business is always ready to take over your client’s account just because they have the bandwidth to produce the goods quicker and ideally at a lower rate. In other scenarios, having to wait for parts replacement just by operating in dated ways is also a deal breaker.

Read more here https://t.ly/LiYDk

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